Are you curious about the animals around Nyiragongo crater worth looking out for during Congo safaris? Let us interest you with the Nyiragongo crater Fauna in this article.

In the heart of the Virunga Mountains, Mount Nyiragongo towers above the region dense tropical forests of Virunga National Park, showcasing remarkable biodiversity in Central Africa.

This active mountain, home to the world’s largest lava lake, attracts adventure seekers and wild fauna enthusiasts alike.

Beyond its volcanic landscape, Nyiragongo Crater supports a diverse range of fauna, including endangered mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, and various bird species.

Visitors can explore the park’s unique ecosystem, trek to the top, and experience the raw beauty of this erupting Nyiragongo volcano.

This is a detailed breakdown of the animals around Nyiragongo crater!

Virunga National Park | Where Is the Mount Nyiragongo Crater Found? 

Virunga Park, established in 1925, is Africa’s oldest national park and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, spanning over 7,800 square kilometers, and it includes part of the Virunga Mountains (Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira), L. Kivu, and vast tropical rainforests.

Despite the dangers posed by Mount Nyiragongo, this park is home to some of the most endangered species on Earth that have adapted to the harsh conditions, including rare gorillas, which inhabit the region dense forests in close proximity to the Nyiragongo crater.

Mount Nyiragongo: One of The Active Virunga Mountains 

Standing tall at 3,470 meters, Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano with the world’s largest lava lake (Nyiragongo Crater) nestled within the Virunga Mountains, on the eastern edge of the Democratic Republic of Congo near L. Kivu and the city of Goma.

Despite its intense volcanic activity, which has included violent eruptions, destructive lava movements, and toxic gaseous sulfur, the surrounding region supports rich and vibrant ecosystems.

This volcanic environment, while seemingly inhospitable, plays a pivotal role in nurturing both flora and fauna in Virunga Park.

It is worth noting that other Virungas are found in Volcanoes National Park and Mgahinga National Park.

The Geology of Mount Nyiragongo Crater 

Mount Nyiragongo is a stratovolcano with a unique molten fluid composition, allowing for rapid flows up to 100 km/h.

Its persistent lava lake and surrounding volcanic field make it a notable geological feature in the East African Rift System. Key features include

• Stratovolcano: Steep-sided cone shape
• Lava Lake: A Persistent Lake within the top crater
• Molten Fluid Composition: Alkaline-rich rocks, including nephelinite and melilite
• Rapid Molten Fluid River: Unique composition enables fast flows
• Surrounding Volcanic Field: Includes other Virungas and L. Kivu

Located in the Virunga volcanic province, Nyiragongo’s geology is shaped by its position in the East African Rift System.

The Nyiragongo Crater Fauna 

The Nyiragongo and Virunga parks’ unique ecosystem supports an incredible array of fauna, with 218 recorded animal species and 22 primate species. The density of biomass of fauna is one of the highest in the world.

Some of the fascinating animals surrounding the Nyiragongo crater seen during Congo safaris include.

Rare Mountain Gorillas: A Key Highlight 

No animal around the Nyiragongo Crater captures the heart and imagination of visitors quite like the critically endangered mountain gorillas.

These gentle giants/ the gorillas inhabit and roam the tropical rainforests of the Virunga Mountains, particularly in areas surrounding Mount Nyiragongo in Virunga Park.

Trekkers lucky enough to see them in their natural habitat are often moved and amazed by their intelligence, emotion, and social structures.

Despite threats from habitat loss, volcanic disruptions, and human conflict, conservation efforts have increased their population, creating a sanctuary for them to thrive.

Observing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience for tourists during the DR Congo safaris.

Other Primates 

Besides the gorillas in the surrounding Nyiragongo crater, Virunga Park is home to other diverse primate species (~22 primate species), including

• Eastern lowland gorillas, critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching
• Agile Chimpanzees, found in the Mahura Forest of the Rumangabo sector
• Colobus monkeys, known for their striking black and white coats
• Golden monkeys, with Virunga hosting the largest number of troops in Africa
• Blue monkeys, Dent’s Mona monkeys, Baboons, red-tailed monkeys, and more

Tourists can witness all these during Nyiragongo safaris in Congo for lasting memories!

Other Safari African Wildlife

In addition to the gorillas, the other animals around Nyiragongo crater include mammals that visitors on a Nyiragongo trek might spot, such as.

• Forest elephants grazing in the lowland regions
• Stealthy leopards roaming remote trails
• The Rare Okapi, endemic to only the democratic republic of Congo
• The red forest duiker, endemic to the Virunga and Rwenzori mountains
• Hippopotamuses
• Buffaloes
• Several Antelope Species
• Bush Pigs, among other wildlife species

Despite the volcanic ash and unpredictable flows of molten fluid, these species have adapted to the challenging terrain of the mountain’s ecosystem.

These make the Nyiragongo Crater a hidden gem for nature lovers and photographers on Congo safaris.

Birdlife Around Nyiragongo 

The birdlife around Nyiragongo is incredibly diverse, with over 706 species documented, of which 24 are endemic species in Virunga Park. Some notable birds that flutter within the Virunga Park and are often spotted near Mount Nyiragongo include

• Rwenzori Turaco: A colorful bird with a distinctive crest and loud call
• Shoebill: A large wading bird with a distinctive shoe-shaped bill
• African Fish Eagles: A majestic bird of prey with a powerful wingspan
• Narrow-tailed Starlings: A flocking bird with a glossy plumage and distinctive call
• African paradise flycatchers
• Congo Peafowl

The park’s unique ecosystem, with its mix of tropical canopies, savannas, and volcanic landscapes, supports a wide range of birdlife, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts on Congo birding tours and Nyiragongo safaris.

Reptiles And Amphibians Around Nyiragongo 

The diverse ecosystem of Mount Nyiragongo in Virunga Park supports a wide range of reptiles and amphibians that you may encounter along the trails, including

• Chameleons
• Small snakes
• Unique amphibians thrive in the humid climate fueled by volcanism.

The park’s unique environment, with its mix of tropical rainforests and volcanic landscapes, creates a habitat for these fascinating creatures, making it a thrilling experience for nature enthusiasts and fauna explorers on Congo trips.

Other Wild and Aquatic Fauna on The Lower Slopes of Nyiragongo and Near Lake Kivu

On the lower slopes of Mount Nyiragongo, especially near L. Kivu, aquatic and semi-aquatic animals thrive. Tourists visiting this part of Virunga NP may see:

• Hippos lounging in wetlands
• Monitor lizards basking near the shores
• Numerous frogs and toads, essential to the ecosystem

The forest near the lake also supports antelope species like duikers and bushbucks.

These can also be witnessed by travelers on Democratic Republic of Congo trips!

Interesting Facts About Mount Nyiragongo and Its Fauna 

• Mount Nyiragongo holds one of the most persistent molten fluid lakes in the world
• Despite being an erupting volcano, it coexists with populations of gorillas, monkeys, and elephants
• The 1977 eruption led to one of the fastest lava flows ever recorded, up to 60 km/h
• Post-eruption soil is often more fertile, leading to rapid regrowth of vegetation
• Animals often sense an eruption before humans and flee to safer areas, a behavior still being studied.

The Nyiragongo Volcano Trek for Fauna Encounters | How Best to See the Animals Around Nyiragongo Crater? 

The Nyiragongo Volcano Trek in Virunga Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, is a challenging yet rewarding experience that offers breathtaking views of the world’s largest lava lake and diverse fauna.

The ascent, usually completed over two days, offers opportunities to witness not only the glowing lava lake at night but also diverse fauna en route.

The trek is divided into five sections, with a 15-minute break at each stop, and takes around 4-6 hours to reach the top. Along the way, hikers can spot various animals, including

• Monkeys: Chimpanzees and other species inhabit the lower slopes
• Bushbucks: Found in the dense jungle areas
• Bird species: Various species can be seen, especially in the jungle sections
• Gorillas: Rare sightings are possible in the rustling leaves, especially during the dry season and in the morning.

Additionally, along the trek, sights of lava flows, volcanic ash, and sulphur gases combine nature and raw geological power.

To best see these animals, focus on the first section of the trek, which passes through dense forest.

The summit provides sweeping views of L. Kivu, the vast jungle, and even the outlines of neighboring towns.

Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide or porter to enhance your safari experience!

Nyiragongo Trek Safety and Precautions 

When hiking Nyiragongo, prioritize safety with these precautions:

• Ensure you’re in good physical condition for the strenuous trek
• Consider preventative medication for altitude sickness and consult a doctor
• Stay on designated trails, avoid disturbing fauna, and dispose of waste responsibly
• Adhere to the guide and ranger guidance throughout the trek
• Carry ample drinking water and drink regularly to stay hydrated
• Pack appropriately and bring warm clothing, waterproof gear, and hiking boots
• Be prepared for changing weather, uneven terrain, and potential hazards like loose rocks
• Be aware of the risks associated with hiking an active mountain.

Follow these guidelines for a safe trek to the Nyiragongo Crater summit!

Where To Stay During a Nyiragongo Climb to See Fauna During Congo Tours? 

For a Nyiragongo trek, consider these accommodation options:

You can also stay in Goma hotels or lodges near Lake Kivu for a more relaxed experience.

Choose based on budget, comfort, and proximity to the trailhead or wildlife viewing areas for unforgettable safari experiences!

Cost Of a Nyiragongo Volcano Hike to See Fauna 

The cost of a Nyiragongo climb includes:

• Climbing Permit: $300 per person
• Overnight Stay: $100 per person (includes meals and sleeping bag)
• Porter: $15 per porter (optional)
• Congo Visa: $105 per person (required for entry)

Additional costs may include transportation, accommodation, tips, and food/drinks.

It’s essential to book permits in advance and be prepared for a challenging hike with potential fauna encounters during Congo safaris.

How To Get to Nyiragongo Crater in Virunga Park? 

To get to Nyiragongo Crater in Virunga Park:

• Travel to Goma, DRC: Fly into Kigali, Rwanda, and drive to Goma (4 hours + 30-minute border crossing) or fly directly to Goma (less frequent).
• From Goma to Kibati: Hire a taxi or drive to Kibati Ranger Post (30 minutes).
• Trek to Nyiragongo Crater: Start at Kibati Ranger Post with a pre-booked permit and follow park guidelines.

Important Travel Considerations

• Book climbing permits in advance through Virunga Park or a tour operator.
• Carry a Yellow fever vaccination certificate, as it is required.
• Challenging trek; ensure reasonable fitness level.
• Pack warm clothing, rain gear, sturdy boots, and water for trekking the Virungas

Consider these guidelines, and you will get to Nyiragongo safely!

Best Time to Visit Nyiragongo Crater in Virunga National Park 

The best time to explore the Nyiragongo crater and see its fauna is during the dry seasons: June to September and December to February.

During these months, visibility is better, trails are safer, and fauna sightings are more frequent.

However, due to the unpredictable nature of volcano activity, it’s essential to check travel advisories and weather updates before booking your Nyiragongo Climbing safari.

Additional Weather Tips

• Hire certified guides via Virunga Park
• Bring warm clothes for the summit—temperatures can drop drastically at the top of the Virungas
• Pack a good camera for rare fauna sightings on the trails
• Respect the natural environment and follow park regulations

Safari Packing List for Nyiragongo Crater Hike and Extended Safaris to Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park or Uganda’s Bwindi National Park 

For a Nyiragongo Crater trek and extended safaris to either Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda or Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, pack:

• Clothing: Light rain jacket, Warm clothes (hat, coat, pants, socks), Hiking boots with rubber soles
• Personal Essentials: drinking Water, packed lunch, Binoculars, camera, Waterproof backpack, Portable charger, Sunscreen, and hat
• Miscellaneous: Porter (optional, $15/day), Bright flashlight (no electricity at summit)

Don’t forget to check the weather forecast and adjust your packing list accordingly!

Nyiragongo Wildlife Threats and Volcanic Risk

Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of Congo poses severe threats to fauna and human life.

Its fast-moving lava flows, toxic sulphur gases, extreme heat, ashfall, and frequent eruptions endanger the surrounding Virunga Park, home to endangered species like gorillas.

Volcanic Eruptions in 1977, 2002, and 2021 affected greatly the fleeing masses causing massive displacement, habitat destruction, and ecosystem disruption.

Despite its danger, the volcano’s summit—with the world’s largest lava lake—remains a draw for tourists, necessitating constant monitoring by the Goma Volcano Observatory.

Nyiragongo Monitoring, Research, And Conservation 

Mount Nyiragongo, one of Central Africa’s most active mountains, is closely monitored by the Goma Volcano Observatory, which tracks volcano activity, magma levels, and seismic changes to protect surrounding communities like Goma town.

In Virunga Park, home to endangered gorillas, conservationists study how eruptions and lava flows impact fauna and jungle ecosystems.

The park’s conservation efforts are supported by organizations such as the African Wildlife Foundation and the Virunga Conservation Program.

Collaborative efforts between volcanologists, scientists, rangers, and locals help conserve biodiversity surrounding the molten fluid lake, manage ecotourism, and ensure safety.

Ongoing research is vital to preserving both nature and life around this erupting volcano.

Animals Around Nyiragongo Crater: Commonly Asked Questions

1. How Did Mount Nyiragongo Affect the Environment? 

Mount Nyiragongo’s volcanic activity has significantly impacted the environment, causing widespread physical destruction through molten fluid movements, volcanic gases, and ashfall, affecting wildlife habitats, ecosystems, and local communities in Virunga Park.

2. Do People Live Near Mount Nyiragongo? 

Yes, people live near Mount Nyiragongo, with the city of Goma, having a population of almost 750,000, located just 15 kilometers south of the mountain.

3. What Was Found at The Surface of Nyiragongo Before 1977? 

Before 1977, Mount Nyiragongo’s summit crater featured a remarkable, fluctuating molten fluid lake with a surface area of around 120,000 square meters that had been in existence for centuries.

4. What Are Some Interesting Facts About Mount Nyiragongo?

Some key facts about Mount Nyiragongo include:

• It is a stratovolcano built up by layers of hardened molten fluid, ash, and blocks.
• It is home to the most active and the world’s largest active molten fluid lake.
• Nyiragongo has frequent eruptions, with over 34 eruptions since 1882, with recent ones in 2002 and 2021.
• Deadly, fast-moving flows of molten fluid (up to 60 km/h) cause significant destruction and loss of life.
• Nyiragongo releases toxic gases, including carbon dioxide, posing health risks.
• One of the most active volcanoes in Central and East Africa, responsible for up to 40% of the continent’s volcanic activity.
• Visitors can trek to the top, witnessing the lava lake and unique landscape.
• One of eight mountains in the Virunga mountain range.
• Unique geology consisting of low silica content in magma makes lava more fluid and fast-moving.

These facts highlight Mount Nyiragongo’s unique characteristics and potential hazards.

Mount Nyiragongo’s surroundings present a paradox of fire and life, where fauna thrives amidst volcanic activity, where toxic gaseous sulfur, extreme heat, and rivers of lava engulf everything in the likely path of destruction, offering a unique experience for tourists to witness awe-inspiring lava lakes and elusive gorillas in Virunga Park’s distinct environment. Book your Congo safari today and witness the unique fauna surrounding the Nyiragongo crater firsthand for lasting memories!